1. Introduction
LED display is a display device that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as display elements.
It has the characteristics of high brightness, low power consumption, and high reliability, and is widely used in indoor and outdoor advertising, stage performances, stadiums and other occasions.
2. Working principle
LED display screens display images and text by controlling the brightness and color of LEDs through drive circuits. Usually, each LED is an independent pixel, and the screen is composed of many pixels, which can display different colors and brightness.
3. Basic composition
LED display screens are mainly composed of the following parts:
3.1 LED module
LED module is the smallest unit that constitutes the LED display screen, which consists of multiple LED pixels and related circuits. Usually, it adopts a modular design for easy assembly and maintenance.
3.2 Drive circuit
The drive circuit is the key part for controlling the brightness and color of the LED module. It usually uses serial communication to connect to the control device (such as a computer) and control the display effect of the LED display screen by sending instructions.
3.3 Control device
The control device is an external device used to control the LED display screen, which can be a computer, mobile phone, etc. The display content can be edited and operated through the control device.
3.4 Power module
LED display screens require a stable power supply. The power module is responsible for converting the input voltage into a voltage suitable for the operation of the LED display screen and providing a stable current to the LED module and the drive circuit.
3.5 Auxiliary equipment
LED display screens may also require some auxiliary equipment, such as heat sinks, protective covers, etc., to ensure the normal operation and protection of the display screen.
4. Technical parameters
The technical parameters of LED display screens are very important for selecting and using LED display screens. Common technical parameters include:
4.1 Display pixel pitch
The display pixel pitch refers to the distance between two adjacent pixels, usually in millimeters (mm). The smaller the pixel pitch, the more delicate the display effect.
4.2 Brightness
The brightness of the LED display screen refers to the maximum brightness of the display screen. The higher the brightness, the better the visibility of the display screen in a strong light environment.
4.3 Refresh rate
The refresh rate refers to the number of times the LED display screen updates the display content per unit time, in Hertz (Hz). The higher the refresh rate, the smoother the display effect.
4.4 Color Depth
Color depth refers to the number of different colors that a display can display simultaneously. Common color depths include 8-bit (256 colors), 16-bit (65,536 colors), and 24-bit (16,777,216 colors).