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LED display system installation and debugging solutions

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I. Construction Process

The construction process of the large-screen information release system is mainly as follows: LED installation construction personnel enter the site - on-site determination of the installation location - determine the final appropriate size according to the on-site location - pre-buried pipelines (LED pipeline pre-buried is divided into pre-set interfaces for integrated wiring points in the data flow and reserved interfaces for power supply of strong electricity) - screen production - screen installation (synchronized with decoration) - trial operation of each screen - statistics of bright and bad pixels on the screen - system acceptance - LED large-screen display system training - system delivery and use.

II. Pre-construction preparation

In the construction of the large-screen information release system and touch screen system, each screen must work closely with the civil engineering project to complete the pre-buried laying of the wire pipes required for each screen, ensure that there will be no interference and crossover with the strong power HVAC in the direction of the wiring route when laying the pipes, and ensure that the aesthetics of the decoration project will not be affected after the screen is installed in the later stage, and it can also enhance the overall beauty and modern information level of the building.

Secondly, since the decoration project directly affects the actual installation of each screen, the owner needs to coordinate the decoration time of the decoration project and coordinate the progress of the decoration project and the screen project.

During the entire construction process, there are unforeseen coordination relationships with various construction units, and there are also some force majeure factors. Once an incident occurs, we need to coordinate various aspects through the owner or Party A's supervision according to the actual situation.

III. Construction points and precautions

The information interface of the large-screen information release system is connected to the Internet through the standard network RJ45 port. The specific networking methods for a certain mole LED large-screen project in a certain city can be divided into the following two types:

The large screen is networked through the pre-reserved integrated wiring point. This method does not require high pre-buried pipelines in advance, as long as the integrated wiring system is reserved according to the LED installation location.

The large screen is not networked through the integrated wiring point of the building, but through its internal small network. In this case, the large screen system can transmit signals through optical fiber, and the photoelectric conversion after the screen is installed can realize the data information flow.

In addition, the large-screen information release system requires strong power supply on site. In the pre-buried pipeline stage, it is necessary to make requirements with the strong power professional in advance, because often such small details of cooperation between professionals will become a "gray area" in construction.

IV. Pipeline construction

Cooperate closely with civil engineering and seal the pipe mouth in time to prevent debris from entering and blocking the pipe.

For some pipelines with long wire pipes and many elbows, iron wires should be threaded in advance to facilitate the threading work in the future.

The connection between pipes and pipes and pipes and boxes should be grounded. The threaded connection should be bridged with steel of no less than ∮6 to ensure good grounding.

Lines of different systems, different voltage levels, and different current categories should be threaded separately. Before threading, use compressed air to clean the accumulated water and debris in the pipe, and inhale a small amount of talcum powder to reduce friction, and check whether the burrs and edges of the pipe mouth are clean to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged during threading.

When laying out the wires, use a wire rack to prevent the wires from kinking. The joints should be placed in the junction box. The steel pipe should be protected before threading the wires, and then protected after threading. After the wires are connected, soldering should be done at the joints and they should be wrapped tightly with insulating tape.

V. Equipment Installation

Instructions on the installation process

> Power distribution system engineering

The display system uses 220V AC power supply, and the total power consumption is the sum of the power consumption of each part.

The screen body uses a three-phase five-wire power supply, and the ground wire is pre-buried.

> Grounding electrode connected to the earth

Grounding resistance ≤4Ω. It is recommended that users use deep-buried copper-clad steel rods according to local standards, and control the moisture and salt content of the soil to meet the grounding requirements of the equipment.

> Counting and unpacking inspection of goods

Determine the number of goods according to the final screen area signed in the contract. After receiving the goods, first count the number of goods according to the freight documents to see if they are in compliance. After ensuring that the quantity is correct, unpack and inspect according to the packing list.

> Display installation

Power distribution system installation

The display screen adopts AC (220V) three-phase five-wire system.

> Unit board (box) structure installation steps

1. Determine the firmness of the frame and bracket that have been made;

2. Install the display board from the bottom layer and layer by layer;

3. Connect the cables between the unit boards (boxes);

4. Connect the power cord.

> Driver installation

This driver can be used for WIN2000 and win xp platforms, and is equipped with a special device driver. The installation method is exactly the same as other drivers.

> Ground wire connection

Connect each grounding point to the earth grounding electrode.

> System connection precautions

A. Pay attention to the polarity and direction of the connector.

B. Each connector must be connected well. There must be no looseness or incompleteness.

C. The ground wire must be connected well.

VI. System debugging

For the large-screen information release system, the system has passed the corresponding quality inspection and the finished screen index acceptance before the screen is shipped out of the factory. Therefore, after the system is installed, the main thing is to debug the overall brightness and software network control display system. The debugging and detection of the overall brightness is relatively intuitive. It is a process for the three-party personnel to conduct on-site debugging and inspection after the system is completed. The software system network control and screen display are the focus of system debugging. The following is a description of it.

(1) Editing, production and debugging of multimedia information

① Text information: It is the most common and most commonly used information in program production. The preparation and processing of text information are relatively simple. It mainly includes text writing, text translation (multi-language system), text entry, and text special effects. In the software tool, various fonts, sizes, colors can be selected at will, and multiple alignment and special effects display methods can be used. Then, debugging and proofreading are carried out according to the display of the screen.

② Graphic information: Graphics are a form of information expression with a large amount of information. It can intuitively express complex and abstract information and provide the necessary means for making a beautiful interface. In the program software production tool, the main debugging is to support the scaling, cropping and splicing of graphics.

(2) Debugging of the display screen monitoring and control functions

The display screen is a key device in the display system. The upper control computer can fully control its display content and display mode, and the control software provides an interface to monitor its operating status.

(3) Debugging of networking functions

The computer equipment in the system forms a local area network to realize internal resource sharing. The standard network interface provides the ability to connect to its standard network. The network software provides network information publishing to realize network control. After the networking is completed, it depends on whether each terminal can quickly respond to the command requirements of the control computer, and a debugging acceptance report is prepared.

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VII. Common faults and solutions for system debugging

(1) The entire screen is not bright

Check whether the computer is running normally, whether the connection cable between the computer and the screen control system is connected correctly, and whether the contact is good. Whether the control system is powered on, and whether the output cables of the control system are connected correctly in sequence.

When the above inspection results are confirmed to be correct, check the screen. Whether the screen is powered on, check whether the screen power supply system is normal. Whether the data cable output from the control system to the screen is connected correctly. Whether the ambient temperature and humidity exceed the product's usage requirements.

(2) The image is unstable and shakes left and right

This phenomenon is caused by the difference in digital ground potential between the control system and the screen. Check whether the output ground wire of the control system is well connected to the input ground wire of the first unit board of the screen.

(3) The image position is incorrect, or there is no image on the screen, that is, the image has exceeded the mapping area of ​​the screen

Check whether the frame offset you set is appropriate, please change it to an appropriate value

Check whether the frame position is consistent with the position of the picture you want to play. If not, please set it to be consistent

Check the communication cable connection of the controller. If it is incorrect, please connect it in the correct way.

(4) The screen has static electricity

Immediately turn off the screen power supply and check whether the power cord and ground wire are well connected

Use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the screen metal parts and the ground connection line, and check whether the screen housing ground wire is well grounded

(5) The screen image is missing color

The power supply corresponding to the missing color has automatic protection or output failure

The brightness of this color is set to the lowest

The data connection is loose

The corresponding data channel is faulty

(6) The screen image has a background color

The external interference exceeds the system tolerance, please refresh the screen.

(7) On the screen, one or two modules display abnormally or even do not light up

Open the back door of the screen and check whether the power supply to the two unit boards is normal. If not, replace a genuine power supply. Check whether the data cable is plugged in properly. If it is loose or detached, plug it in again. If it is broken, replace it.

VIII. System trial operation and testing

Power on and preliminary test

After the entire system is built, please check whether the signal lines and data lines are connected normally, then power the entire display screen, and first use a special tester to check the display screen every 16 lines. When the full screen check is completed and confirmed to be correct, turn off all power supplies. Restore the normal connection of the system, remove the tester, and restart the system according to the power-on sequence of the computer controller screen.

System trial operation

Each unit board undergoes aging test before leaving the factory. The unit board undergoes strict temperature test, aging test and vibration test, so the system can run reliably for a long time after it is successfully built. The normal operation of the display screen should meet the following environmental conditions: AC working voltage 220V 50/60Hz working environment temperature low temperature -20℃; high temperature +60℃, relative humidity 10% - 95%.

by (80.7k points)

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