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What is an indoor transparent LED screen?

by (37.5k points)

3 Answers

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Analysis of Indoor Transparent LED Screens

I. Technical Principles and Core Advantages

High Transparency Design

Through a hollow strip structure, fine-pitch LED arrangement, and transparent conductive technology, a light transmittance of 65%-90% is achieved. For example, the Maipu Guangcai P3.91 model boasts industry-leading light transmittance. After installation, it does not affect indoor lighting. When not in use, the screen becomes virtually invisible, seamlessly blending in with glass curtain walls, display windows, and other settings.

Lightweight and Thin Structure

The mainboard thickness is only approximately 1 cm, and the weight is as low as 5-15 kg/㎡ (such as Zhongrun Optoelectronics products). This significantly reduces the load requirements on the building structure and supports various installation methods, including wall-mounted, suspended, and embedded, adapting to complex space requirements.

Energy Saving and Optimized Heat Dissipation

The natural heat dissipation design eliminates the need for air conditioning and reduces power consumption by over 30% compared to traditional LED screens. For example, the average power consumption of the Maipu Guangcai P3.91 is as low as 240 W/㎡, meeting green building standards. High Brightness and Color Performance

With a brightness of 1100 cd/m² (Maipu P3.91), a contrast ratio of 1:5000, and support for 16 million colors, this technology ensures clear content in bright sunlight and high color reproduction, making it ideal for commercial advertising and art displays.

II. Core Application Scenarios

Commercial Spaces

Window Displays: Display product advertisements or promotional information to attract customers (e.g., in retail stores and auto dealerships).

Atriums and Partitions: Install transparent screens in shopping mall atrias, sightseeing elevators, or glass partitions to display brand promotions or event information, enhancing the space's sense of technology.

Hotels and Restaurants: Install transparent screens on lobby and restaurant walls to display menus, special offers, or promotional videos, creating an immersive atmosphere.

Culture and Exhibitions: Museums and Science and Technology Museums: Display cultural relics, artwork, or scientific and technological achievements, combining the transparency of transparent screens to create a "virtual-real" viewing experience.

Stage Performances: Serving as a stage backdrop, performers can interact with the screen content, creating dreamy visual effects (such as the mesh screen used at the Hangzhou Asian Games closing ceremony). Enterprise and Public Spaces

Office Spaces: Install transparent screens in conference rooms and partitions for information display or video conferencing, maintaining an open feel.

Transportation Hubs: Install transparent screens on glass walls in places like airports and subway stations to display navigation information or public service announcements, balancing practicality and aesthetics.

III. Key Product Selection Parameters

Pixel Pitch (P)

P3.91: Suitable for medium- to close-range viewing (such as indoor commercial displays), with a resolution of 32,768 dots/㎡ and detailed images.

P7.82: Suitable for long-range viewing (such as building curtain walls), with lower cost and higher light transmittance.

Light Transmittance and Brightness

Light transmittance should be selected based on the application requirements: ≥70% is recommended for window displays, while 65%-80% is acceptable for building curtain walls.

Brightness should match the ambient light: 1000-1500 cd/㎡ is sufficient for indoor environments, while higher brightness is required in bright sunlight.

Easy Installation and Maintenance

The modular design allows for quick replacement of individual light strips, reducing maintenance costs. Lightweight construction (e.g., Zhongrun Optoelectronics products weigh only 12-15 kg/㎡) reduces installation difficulty and shortens construction time.

IV. Cost and Budget Reference

Screen Price

P3.91 model: approximately 3,000-6,000 RMB/㎡ (e.g., Maipu Guangcai products are quoted at 3,535 RMB/㎡).

P7.82 model: approximately 2,000-4,000 RMB/㎡, suitable for projects with limited budgets.

High-end customization: such as custom-shaped screens (cylindrical, spherical) or interactive screens, can cost double.

Additional Costs

Control System: approximately 500-1,500 RMB/set, supporting remote content updates.

Installation and Commissioning: approximately 100-300 RMB/㎡, including structural frame and wiring layout.

Transportation and Taxes: Fluctuate based on distance and regional policies.

V. Typical Cases and Supplier Recommendations

Zhongrun Optoelectronics

Case studies: Hangzhou Asian Games Closing Ceremony Floor Screen and Transparent Screen for the Sanya Ethnic Minority Games. Advantages: Provides integrated solutions from R&D, design, and maintenance, supporting customizable custom screens.

Maipu Guangcai

Product: P3.91 indoor transparent screen, highly cost-effective, suitable for commercial displays and stage performances.

Service: Supports purchasing from e-commerce platforms such as JD.com and Tmall, with rapid after-sales response.

DeChuang Optical Display

Features: Focuses on high-end transparent screens with a transmittance of up to 90%, suitable for luxury window displays or art exhibitions.

VI. Limitations and Development Trends

Current Limitations

The conflict between clarity and transparency: High transmittance requires a sacrifice in pixel density, resulting in a lack of image detail.

Light Interference: The transparency effect is diminished in strong light environments, requiring optimization with anti-reflective coatings.

Future Trends

Micro LED technology integration: Improves pixel density and brightness, achieving higher-definition transparent displays.

Intelligent Upgrades: Integrates AI interaction, 3D display, and other features to expand application scenarios (such as smart retail and virtual fitting rooms).

Indoor transparent LED screens, with their high transparency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly features, and creative display capabilities, have become an ideal choice for commercial spaces, cultural exhibitions, and stage performances. When selecting a product, you need to comprehensively consider pixel pitch, transmittance, brightness, and budget. Give priority to products with modular design and support for quick maintenance, and pay attention to the supplier's customized service capabilities.

by (39.9k points)
+1 vote

Indoor transparent LED screens are an innovative display technology product that combines the display capabilities of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) with transparent materials, enabling dynamic display of videos, images, or text while maintaining a certain degree of transparency.

The following is a detailed description of its core features and application scenarios:

Core Features

Transparency

Through special designs (such as ultra-thin light strips, fine-pitch LEDs, or a grid structure), the screen appears glass-like when off, without affecting indoor lighting or visibility. When on, it displays clear content, creating a visual experience that blends virtual and real.

Lightweight Structure

Using aluminum or carbon fiber frames, they are significantly lighter than traditional LED screens, making them easy to hang and install. They are particularly suitable for applications such as glass curtain walls and shopping mall windows.

High Resolution and Brightness

Modern transparent screens can achieve pixel pitches as low as P2 (2mm per pixel), supporting 4K/8K high-definition displays. They also boast brightness levels of 1000-5000 nits, adapting to complex indoor lighting environments.

Energy Saving and Heat Dissipation

LEDs are cold light sources, consuming only 30%-50% of the energy of traditional displays. Through aluminum heat conduction and natural convection, no additional heat dissipation equipment is required.

Customizable Design

They can be bent into curved, cylindrical, and other custom shapes, or cut to specific sizes, blending seamlessly with architectural and decorative styles.

Technical Principle

Light Strip Arrangement: LEDs are encapsulated on a transparent PCB and arranged in horizontal or vertical strips to form a translucent display unit.

Drive Method: Common cathode drive technology is used to reduce power consumption and improve color reproduction.

Control System: Supports synchronous and asynchronous playback, and content can be remotely managed via a mobile app or cloud platform.

Application Scenarios

Retail

Mall windows: Dynamically display promotional information to attract customers.

Brand stores: Display product advertisements to enhance the brand's technological presence.

Automobile dealerships: Transparent screens replace traditional glass to display vehicle specifications or virtual test drives.

Stages and Exhibitions

Concerts/Press Conferences: Serves as a stage backdrop, integrating with lighting and holographic projections to create an immersive atmosphere.

Museums/Science and Technology Museums: Displays digital content of cultural relics while maintaining transparency.

Architectural Decoration

Glass Curtain Walls: Functions as ordinary glass during the day, but displays dynamic light shows at night, enhancing building recognition.

Indoor Partitions: Used in offices and hotel lobbies, they serve the dual functions of space division and information display.

Transportation Hubs

Airports/Subway Stations: Replace traditional billboards, displaying flight and train information while maintaining a sense of transparency within the station.

Comparison with Traditional Displays

FeaturesTransparent LED ScreenTraditional LED ScreenLCD Video Wall Screen
Transparency50%-90%0% (Opaque)0% (Opaque)
Mounting MethodHanging/Laminated GlassBracket/Wall MountFlush Mount
Energy ConsumptionLowHighMedium
Applicable ScenariosEnvironments requiring light transmissionEnclosed spacesIndoor surveillance/conference rooms

Development Trends

Micro LED Transparent Displays: Utilizing micron-sized LED chips, they achieve higher transparency and a smaller pixel pitch, with commercialization expected after 2025.

Flexible Transparent Displays: Bendable and foldable transparent displays suitable for wearable devices or curved buildings.

AI Interactive Integration: Combines cameras and sensors to enable interactive features such as gesture control and facial recognition. Through innovative design, the indoor transparent LED screen breaks the "physical" boundaries of traditional display screens, providing more creative visual solutions for commercial spaces, cultural venues and public buildings.

by (40.8k points)
0 votes

The core technology of transparent LED displays revolves around balancing light transmittance and display density, specifically embodied in the following aspects:

1. Material and Structural Design: A design combining hollow LEDs with a transparent substrate (such as PET, PI, or CPI film) reduces visual obstruction by structural components, achieving a transparency of 50%-95%. For example, Dehui Technology's products boast a light transmittance of 70%-95%, weigh only 0.8-3kg/㎡, and can be installed magnetically or adhesively, eliminating the need for steel support.

2. Pixel Pitch and Display Optimization: A pixel pitch range of P6.5-P20 is used to achieve a commercially viable balance between transparency and image detail. For example, the P6.5 film-coated display model achieves retinal-level display at a viewing distance of 10 meters, while the P4 crystal-film display model delivers a naked-eye 3D effect at a viewing distance of 5 meters.

3. Light Field Reconstruction and Interaction Technology: Holographic displays utilize a collaborative LED array and optical lenses to reconstruct the light field distribution in space, achieving 3D images with hair-level detail at a distance of 1 meter and supporting motion capture gesture interaction.

4. Energy Saving and Durability: Some products have power consumption below 200W/㎡, with Dehui Technology models achieving over 30% energy savings. Leman Optoelectronics utilizes COB packaging technology, improving dust and drop resistance by 30% and achieving a mean time between failures of 60,000 hours.

by (69.9k points)

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